Discover 12 unforgettable hiking trails in Banff National Park for every skill level, promising breathtaking scenery and epic adventures. From easy strolls to challenging climbs, this guide makes planning your Banff hiking trip simple and exciting, ensuring a memorable experience in Canada’s majestic Rockies.
Planning a trip to Banff National Park can feel like a lot, especially when you’re new to exploring. So many amazing sights, and the hiking trails look incredible but also a little daunting!
Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Banff is famous for its stunning mountain landscapes, and hiking is the perfect way to experience its magic up close. You don’t need to be a seasoned climber to enjoy these trails.
We’ve put together a list of 12 fantastic hiking trails in Banff, from gentle walks to more adventurous treks. Get ready to explore some of the most beautiful places on Earth!
Your Guide to 12 Epic Hiking Trails in Banff
Banff National Park is a hiker’s paradise, offering a stunning variety of trails that cater to everyone. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk with jaw-dropping views or a challenging climb that rewards you with panoramic vistas, Banff has it all. Let’s dive into some of the best.
Easy Hikes for Everyone
These trails are perfect for beginners, families with young children, or anyone wanting a relaxed experience with incredible scenery. You won’t need special gear, just comfortable shoes and a sense of wonder.
1. Johnston Canyon (Lower and Upper Falls)
Johnston Canyon is one of Banff’s most popular hikes, and for good reason! The trail is mostly a paved catwalk that winds through a stunning canyon, taking you right alongside the rushing water. You’ll walk through deep gorges and past vibrant turquoise pools.
The Lower Falls are easily accessible, featuring a short tunnel that leads to an amazing viewpoint right in front of the cascading water. For a bit more adventure, continue to the Upper Falls, which are taller and equally beautiful. The path is well-maintained and offers fantastic photo opportunities at every turn.
- Distance: 2.4 km (1.5 mi) return to Lower Falls; 5.4 km (3.4 mi) return to Upper Falls
- Elevation Gain: Minimal
- Time: 1-2 hours
- Best For: Families, all skill levels, photography
2. Lake Agnes Tea House Trail
Starting from the iconic Lake Louise, this trail is a steady, moderate climb that leads to a charming, historic tea house nestled beside a serene alpine lake. The journey itself is beautiful, passing through lush forests with glimpses of Lake Louise below.
Once you arrive at the Lake Agnes Tea House, you can enjoy a well-deserved break with a cup of tea and a snack, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. It’s a classic Banff experience that feels like stepping back in time. Remember to bring cash for the tea house!
- Distance: 7.2 km (4.5 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 433 m (1,421 ft)
- Time: 2-3 hours
- Best For: Moderate hikers, stunning lake views, unique cultural experience
3. Plain of Six Glaciers Trail
Also starting from Lake Louise, this trail offers a more rugged experience than the Lake Agnes hike but is still manageable for most. It winds its way along the shore of Lake Louise before climbing into a dramatic glacial valley.
The trail leads to another charming tea house, the Plain of Six Glaciers Tea House, where you can refuel and admire the vast glaciers and towering peaks. Keep an eye out for avalanches (from a safe distance, of course!) and enjoy the raw beauty of the landscape.
- Distance: 13.8 km (8.6 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 587 m (1,926 ft)
- Time: 4-6 hours
- Best For: Moderate hikers, glacier views, alpine scenery
4. Bow River Trail
This is a wonderfully accessible paved trail that follows the Bow River through the heart of Banff townsite. It’s perfect for a relaxed stroll or a bike ride, offering beautiful views of the river and surrounding mountains without any strenuous effort.
You can access various points along the river, making it easy to tailor the length of your walk. It’s a great option for a less ambitious day or when you want to combine a bit of nature with the conveniences of town. Look for wildlife like elk along the riverbanks!
- Distance: Varies (up to 10 km or more one way)
- Elevation Gain: Minimal
- Time: 1-3 hours
- Best For: All skill levels, families, easy strolls, townsite access
Moderate Hikes for More Adventure
If you’re ready for a bit more challenge, these trails offer rewarding climbs and spectacular vistas. They require a moderate level of fitness and a good pair of hiking boots.
5. Sulphur Mountain Trail
This is a classic Banff hike that takes you to the summit of Sulphur Mountain. While you can take a scenic gondola ride up, hiking offers a fantastic sense of accomplishment. The trail is well-maintained and offers continuous views as you ascend.
At the summit, you’ll find a boardwalk that leads to a historic weather station and interpretive center, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Banff townsite, the Bow Valley, and six mountain ranges. It’s a truly spectacular payoff for your effort.
- Distance: 11 km (6.8 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 700 m (2,300 ft)
- Time: 3-5 hours
- Best For: Moderate hikers, panoramic views, summit experience
6. Tunnel Mountain Trail
Right in the heart of Banff townsite, Tunnel Mountain is a short but steep hike that provides fantastic views over the town and the Bow Valley. It’s a great option for a morning or afternoon hike without needing to drive far.
The trail is well-defined and offers a good workout. At the summit, you’ll find interpretive signs and stunning viewpoints perfect for capturing memorable photos of Banff and its surrounding peaks. It’s often referred to as “Big Hill” by locals.
- Distance: 4.8 km (3 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 266 m (873 ft)
- Time: 1.5-2.5 hours
- Best For: Moderate hikers, quick summit views, accessibility from town
7. Consolation Lakes Trail
This beautiful trail begins at the Moraine Lake parking area (access to Moraine Lake is restricted to shuttle, tour bus, or bike, so plan accordingly!). It’s a relatively gentle hike through the forest that opens up to stunning views of Consolation Lakes, nestled beneath the towering Valley of the Ten Peaks.
The trail is generally easy to follow, with some rocky sections. The reward is immense: pristine alpine lakes reflecting the dramatic mountain scenery. It’s a perfect introduction to the beauty of the Moraine Lake area without the crowds of the main lake shoreline.
- Distance: 5.8 km (3.6 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 250 m (820 ft)
- Time: 2-3 hours
- Best For: Moderate hikers, stunning lake and mountain scenery, Moraine Lake access
8. Emerald Lake Loop (Yoho National Park, nearby Banff)
While technically in Yoho National Park, Emerald Lake is just a short drive from Banff and is an absolute must-see. The easy loop trail circles the stunningly vibrant Emerald Lake, offering ever-changing perspectives of the turquoise water and surrounding mountains.
You can choose to do the full loop or just parts of it. The trail is mostly flat and well-maintained, making it accessible to most visitors. The views are simply spectacular, with the historic Emerald Lake Lodge providing a charming backdrop.
- Distance: 5.2 km (3.2 mi) loop
- Elevation Gain: Minimal
- Time: 1.5-2 hours
- Best For: All skill levels, incredibly vibrant lake, easy scenic walk
Challenging Hikes for the Adventurous
For those seeking a true mountain challenge, these hikes offer strenuous climbs, rugged terrain, and unparalleled rewards. Proper preparation, good fitness, and appropriate gear are essential.
9. Sentinel Pass via Larch Valley Trail
This is one of the most popular challenging hikes, especially in autumn when the larch trees turn a brilliant gold. The trail starts from the Moraine Lake parking area and climbs steeply through a beautiful forest before opening into the Larch Valley.
The scenery is breathtaking, with stunning views of the Valley of the Ten Peaks. The trail continues to Sentinel Pass, a high mountain pass offering panoramic vistas that will leave you speechless. Be prepared for a strenuous climb, but the views are absolutely worth it.
- Distance: 11.6 km (7.2 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 725 m (2,379 ft)
- Time: 4-6 hours
- Best For: Fit hikers, spectacular fall colors, panoramic mountain views
10. Cory Pass Trail
This is a challenging loop that offers some of the most dramatic and rugged scenery in Banff National Park. It’s a strenuous hike with steep ascents, scree slopes, and exposed sections, requiring a good level of fitness and hiking experience.
The trail rewards hikers with incredible views of Mount Cory and Mount Edith, as well as a challenging traverse over Cory Pass. This hike is best attempted by experienced hikers and should be approached with caution, especially in early or late season due to snow and ice.
- Distance: 13 km (8.1 mi) loop
- Elevation Gain: 915 m (3,002 ft)
- Time: 5-7 hours
- Best For: Experienced hikers, rugged mountain scenery, challenging loop
11. East End of Rundle (EEOR)
Located just outside Banff townsite, EEOR is a popular and challenging scramble that offers incredible views over Canmore and the Bow Valley. It’s a steep and rocky ascent that requires good footing and a head for heights.
The trail is not officially maintained, so be prepared for a more primitive experience. The summit provides a fantastic reward with sweeping panoramic views. It’s a great option for those looking for a demanding day hike with a significant payoff.
- Distance: 7.8 km (4.8 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 910 m (2,986 ft)
- Time: 4-6 hours
- Best For: Fit and experienced hikers, challenging scramble, expansive valley views
12. Cascade Amphitheatre Trail
This trail offers a longer, more strenuous hike with the reward of a stunning alpine amphitheater. Starting near Lake Minnewanka, it’s a gradual but persistent climb through forests and meadows, opening up to a vast, bowl-shaped valley surrounded by towering peaks.
The journey is as beautiful as the destination, with opportunities to see wildlife and enjoy the serene mountain environment. It’s a more remote feeling hike that provides a true sense of wilderness immersion. Make sure to pack plenty of water and snacks for this longer trek.
- Distance: 20 km (12.4 mi) return
- Elevation Gain: 640 m (2,100 ft)
- Time: 6-8 hours
- Best For: Fit hikers, alpine meadows, remote wilderness feel
Planning Your Banff Hiking Adventure
Now that you have a list of incredible trails, let’s talk about making your trip smooth and enjoyable. Planning ahead is key to a stress-free adventure.
When to Go Hiking in Banff
The best time for hiking in Banff is generally from late June to September. During this period, most trails are free of snow, and the weather is typically pleasant. July and August are the busiest months.
Early June and late September can still offer great hiking, but be prepared for cooler temperatures, potential snow at higher elevations, and shorter daylight hours. Autumn, particularly September, is stunning with the changing colors of the larch trees.
What to Pack for Your Hike
Even for short hikes, being prepared is crucial. Here’s a basic packing list:
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or shoes with good grip.
- Layers: Weather can change quickly in the mountains. Pack a base layer, an insulating layer (like fleece), and a waterproof/windproof outer shell.
- Navigation: A map and compass, or a GPS device/app. Even on popular trails, it’s good to have.
- Water: Carry more than you think you’ll need.
- Snacks: High-energy food like trail mix, energy bars, and fruit.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- First-Aid Kit: For minor injuries.
- Insect Repellent: Especially important during summer months.
- Bear Spray: Essential for hiking in Banff. Know how to use it and carry it accessible.
- Trekking Poles: Optional, but helpful for steep descents and ascents.
Important Safety Tips
Banff’s beauty is wild, and it’s important to respect it and stay safe.
- Check Trail Conditions: Before you go, always check the Parks Canada trail reports for closures, warnings, and current conditions.
- Tell Someone Your Plans: Let a friend or family member know where you’re going and when you expect to be back.
- Hike with a Buddy: It’s generally safer to hike with at least one other person.
- Be Bear Aware: Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Make noise as you hike to avoid surprising a bear. Never feed wildlife.
- Know Your Limits: Choose hikes that match your fitness level and experience.
- Pack Out What You Pack In: Leave no trace.
Trail Difficulty Comparison Table
To help you choose the perfect hike, here’s a quick comparison of some of the trails mentioned:
| Trail Name | Difficulty | Approx. Distance (Return) | Approx. Elevation Gain | Estimated Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnston Canyon (Upper Falls) | Easy | 5.4 km (3.4 mi) | Minimal | 1-2 hours |
| Lake Agnes Tea House | Moderate | 7.2 km (4.5 mi) | 433 m (1,421 ft) | 2-3 hours |
| Plain of Six Glaciers | Moderate | 13.8 km (8.6 mi) | 587 m (1,926 ft) | 4-6 hours |
| Sulphur Mountain | Moderate | 11 km (6.8 mi) | 700 m (2,300 ft) | 3-5 hours |
| Sentinel Pass | Challenging | 11.6 km (7.2 mi) | 725 m (2,379 ft) | 4-6 hours |
| East End of Rundle (EEOR) | Challenging | 7.8 km (4.8 mi) | 910 m (2,986 ft) | 4-6 hours |
Frequently Asked Questions About Banff Hiking
Here are some common questions beginner hikers have about exploring Banff’s trails:
Do I need a Parks Canada Discovery Pass to hike in Banff?
Yes, you need a Parks Canada Discovery Pass to enter Banff National Park. You can purchase this online, at Parks Canada gates, or at visitor centres. It’s required for any vehicle entering a national park.
Are Banff’s hiking trails safe for solo hikers?
While many popular trails are generally safe, hiking solo always carries increased risks. It’s highly recommended to hike with a partner or group, stay on marked trails, inform someone of your plans, and be bear aware. For challenging or remote trails, solo hiking is not advised for beginners.
What is the best way to get to Moraine Lake and Lake Louise trailheads?
Access to Moraine Lake and Lake Louise is managed to reduce congestion. Personal vehicle access to Moraine Lake is prohibited. You can use Parks Canada shuttles, Roam Transit, commercial tour operators, or bicycle to reach these popular spots. Booking shuttles in advance