Things to Do in Varanasi

Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, offers a soul-stirring blend of spirituality, history, and culture. From serene morning boat rides on the Ganges to vibrant evening aartis and ancient temples, every moment here feels timeless. Whether you’re seeking inner peace or cultural immersion, Varanasi delivers an unforgettable experience.

Key Takeaways

• Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat: A mesmerizing daily ritual with lamps, chants, and devotion that draws crowds every evening.
• Take a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges: Glide past ghats, pilgrims, and temples as the city awakens in golden light.
• Explore ancient temples and narrow alleys: Discover hidden shrines like Kashi Vishwanath and Tulsi Manas Temple amid winding lanes.
• Experience silk weaving in local workshops: Varanasi is famed for Banarasi silk sarees—watch artisans at work.
• Taste authentic street food: Try kachori sabzi, jalebi, and lassi at iconic eateries like Kachori Gali.
• Attend a yoga or meditation session: Many ashrams offer drop-in classes for travelers seeking mindfulness.
• Visit Sarnath, the Buddha’s first teaching site: Just 10 km away, this peaceful pilgrimage spot adds depth to your journey.

Quick Answers to Common Questions

What is the best time to visit Varanasi?

October to March offers pleasant weather, ideal for exploring ghats and temples. Avoid summer (April–June) due to extreme heat.

Is Varanasi safe for solo travelers?

Yes, especially for women. Stick to busy areas, avoid isolated ghats at night, and dress modestly to blend in.

How many days should I spend in Varanasi?

2–3 days is ideal to experience the ghats, temples, food, and a day trip to Sarnath.

Can I take photos during the Ganga Aarti?

Yes, but be respectful. Avoid using flash near priests and follow ghat rules.

Do I need to dress specially for temple visits?

Cover shoulders and knees. Remove shoes before entering temple premises.

Experience the Spiritual Heart of India

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, sits on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh. It’s not just a city—it’s a living museum of faith, tradition, and timeless rituals. For over 3,000 years, pilgrims have come here to bathe in the holy waters, seek enlightenment, or attain moksha (liberation). Walking through its chaotic yet calming streets feels like stepping into another era.

What makes Varanasi truly special is its ability to blend the sacred with the everyday. You’ll see cows wandering past centuries-old temples, children playing cricket near cremation ghats, and monks meditating beside bustling markets. This harmony of life and death, noise and silence, is what draws travelers from around the globe.

Witness the Ganga Aarti Ceremony

One of the most unforgettable things to do in Varanasi is attending the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Held every evening just after sunset, this hour-long ritual involves priests performing synchronized movements with flaming lamps, accompanied by Vedic chants and drumbeats.

Best Viewing Spots

Arrive at least 45 minutes early to secure a good spot. The ghat itself gets crowded, so consider booking a seat on a nearby rooftop café or from a boat on the river. Many hotels along the ghats offer viewing packages with tea and snacks.

What to Expect

The atmosphere is electric—thousands gather, cameras flash, and the scent of incense fills the air. While it’s touristy, the devotion is real. Locals believe participating in or witnessing the aarti brings blessings.

Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

There’s no better way to start your day in Varanasi than with a quiet boat ride at dawn. As the sun rises, the river glows in soft gold, and the city slowly stirs to life.

How to Book a Boat

Boatmen line the ghats early in the morning. Negotiate the price beforehand (₹300–₹500 per person for a 1–1.5 hour ride). Most boats accommodate 4–6 people, so team up with fellow travelers to split costs.

What You’ll See

You’ll pass iconic ghats like Assi Ghat (popular with backpackers), Manikarnika Ghat (the main cremation site), and Kedar Ghat. Watch pilgrims perform morning ablutions, women washing clothes, and sadhus (holy men) meditating by the water.

Explore Ancient Temples and Hidden Lanes

Varanasi is dotted with thousands of temples, each with its own legend. The most famous is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Due to security, non-Hindus may need special permission to enter, but the exterior and surrounding lanes are worth exploring.

Must-Visit Temples

Don’t miss the Tulsi Manas Temple, built where Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas. The Durga Temple, painted red and guarded by monkeys, is another highlight. For a quieter experience, visit Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple early in the morning.

Navigating the Alleys

The old city’s labyrinthine lanes can be confusing—and that’s part of the charm. Hire a local guide or use a map app, but allow time to get “lost.” You might stumble upon a tiny shrine, a sweet shop, or a weaver at work.

Discover Banarasi Silk Weaving

Varanasi is world-renowned for its luxurious silk sarees. The intricate zari work and Mughal-inspired designs take weeks to complete. Visiting a weaving workshop offers insight into this centuries-old craft.

Where to Go

Head to areas like Madanpura or Lahurabir, where families have been weaving for generations. Some workshops allow visitors to observe artisans at their looms. You can also shop at government emporiums like UP Handloom for authentic, fairly priced sarees.

Tip for Buyers

Avoid pushy street vendors. Real Banarasi silk is expensive—expect to pay ₹8,000 and up for a quality piece. Look for the Silk Mark label to ensure authenticity.

Savor the Local Food Scene

Varanasi’s street food is legendary. Start your day with a plate of kachori sabzi at Kachori Gali, then try jalebi warm from the fryer. Cool off with a glass of lassi from Blue Lassi, a historic shop with over 20 flavors.

Food Safety Tips

Stick to busy stalls with high turnover. Drink only bottled or filtered water, and avoid raw salads. Many travelers enjoy meals at Deena Chaat Bhandar or Brijwasi Chat—both are clean and popular with locals.

Day Trip to Sarnath

Just a short ride from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This peaceful site features stupas, monasteries, and the Ashoka Pillar with its famous lion capital.

How to Get There

Take an auto-rickshaw (₹200–₹300 round-trip) or local bus. Most visitors spend 2–3 hours exploring the archaeological park and museum.

Why Visit?

Sarnath offers a tranquil contrast to Varanasi’s intensity. It’s perfect for reflection, photography, or learning about Buddhist history. Combine it with a visit to a nearby Tibetan monastery for a fuller experience.

Final Thoughts

Varanasi isn’t a destination you “do”—it’s one you feel. It challenges, inspires, and stays with you long after you leave. Whether you’re drawn by spirituality, history, or simply curiosity, the city rewards open-minded travelers with moments of profound beauty. Pack light, respect local customs, and let Varanasi unfold at its own rhythm.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I wear in Varanasi?

Opt for modest, lightweight clothing. Cotton kurtas, long skirts, or pants work well. Bring a scarf to cover your head in temples.

Are there vegetarian food options in Varanasi?

Absolutely. Most local dishes are vegetarian. Try aloo tikki, samosas, and paneer-based curries at street stalls or restaurants.

Can I swim in the Ganges?

While locals bathe in the river, tourists are advised not to swim due to pollution and strong currents.

Is photography allowed at cremation ghats?

No. Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats are sacred spaces. Photography is disrespectful and often prohibited.

How do I get around Varanasi?

Walking is best in the old city. Use auto-rickshaws or cycle rickshaws for longer distances. Apps like Ola are available but limited.

What souvenirs should I buy in Varanasi?

Banarasi silk sarees, brass lamps, Rudraksha beads, and miniature temple replicas make meaningful keepsakes.