Things to Do in Vietnam

Vietnam is a vibrant country full of culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, cruising through emerald waters, or tasting world-class street food, there’s always something amazing to do.

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most captivating destinations. From the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene waters of Ha Long Bay, this country offers a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and relaxation. Whether you’re a foodie, history buff, or nature lover, Vietnam has something to surprise and delight you at every turn.

Traveling through Vietnam feels like stepping into a living storybook. Ancient temples sit beside modern cafes, farmers in conical hats paddle through rice paddies, and motorbikes zip through chaotic yet charming city centers. The country’s diverse landscapes—mountains, beaches, rivers, and cities—make it ideal for all types of travelers. And the best part? It’s incredibly affordable, with delicious meals often costing just a few dollars.

Key Takeaways

• Explore Ha Long Bay: Take a scenic cruise through thousands of limestone karsts rising from turquoise waters—a must-see natural wonder.
• Wander Hanoi’s Old Quarter: Get lost in narrow streets filled with motorbikes, street vendors, and centuries-old architecture.
• Taste Authentic Vietnamese Cuisine: Try pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls at local markets and family-run eateries.
• Visit Hoi An Ancient Town: A UNESCO site with lantern-lit streets, tailor shops, and riverside charm.
• Trek in Sapa: Hike through terraced rice fields and meet ethnic minority communities in northern Vietnam.
• Relax on Phu Quoc Island: Enjoy white-sand beaches, snorkeling, and fresh seafood on this tropical paradise.
• Learn History in Ho Chi Minh City: Tour the War Remnants Museum and Cu Chi Tunnels for powerful insights into Vietnam’s past.

Quick Answers to Common Questions

What is the best time to visit Vietnam?

The best time is during the dry season, from November to April, when weather is pleasant across most regions.

Is Vietnam safe for tourists?

Yes, Vietnam is generally very safe. Petty crime exists in cities, but violent crime is rare. Just stay aware in crowded areas.

Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?

Most travelers need a visa, but many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online before arrival.

What currency is used in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng (VND) is the official currency. US dollars are accepted in some tourist areas, but it’s best to use local cash.

Can I drink the tap water in Vietnam?

No, it’s not safe to drink tap water. Stick to bottled or filtered water, even when brushing your teeth.

Discover Ha Long Bay

One of Vietnam’s most iconic sights, Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic limestone islands and emerald waters. Located in the Gulf of Tonkin, this natural wonder features over 1,600 karsts and islets, many topped with lush greenery.

Cruise Through the Karsts

Most visitors experience Ha Long Bay by taking an overnight cruise. These range from budget-friendly options to luxury junk boats with private cabins. As you glide through the calm waters, you’ll pass floating fishing villages, hidden caves, and secluded beaches. Don’t miss kayaking through hidden lagoons or swimming in the bay’s clear waters.

Visit Sung Sot Cave

Also known as Surprise Cave, this is one of the largest and most impressive caves in the area. Inside, you’ll find towering chambers with stunning rock formations. Guided tours are included in most cruise packages, making it an easy and unforgettable stop.

Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a city where tradition meets modernity. The Old Quarter is its historic heart, a maze of 36 streets each historically dedicated to a specific trade—like silk, silver, or spices.

Stroll and Sample Street Food

Wander through the narrow alleys and soak in the energy. Stop by a street stall for a bowl of pho bo (beef noodle soup) or try bún chả—grilled pork with rice noodles. The area comes alive at night with food markets and live music.

Visit the Temple of Literature

This peaceful complex, built in 1070, is Vietnam’s first national university and a tribute to Confucius. Stroll through its courtyards, admire ancient steles, and enjoy a quiet escape from the city’s hustle.

Experience Hoi An Ancient Town

Located in central Vietnam, Hoi An is a beautifully preserved trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries. Its colorful buildings, lanterns, and riverside setting make it a favorite among photographers and culture lovers.

Admire the Lanterns

Every evening, the town glows with thousands of silk lanterns. The best time to visit is during the monthly Lantern Festival, when the river is lit with floating lanterns. You can even make your own at a local workshop.

Get Custom Clothes Made

Hoi An is famous for its tailors. In just 24 to 48 hours, you can have a custom-made suit, dress, or ao dai (traditional Vietnamese dress) crafted to your measurements. It’s a fun and unique souvenir.

Trek in Sapa

Nestled in the northern mountains near the Chinese border, Sapa offers breathtaking views of terraced rice fields and opportunities to connect with local ethnic minorities like the H’mong and Dao people.

Hike to Local Villages

Guided treks take you through valleys and up hills, passing through villages where you can meet locals, learn about their traditions, and even stay overnight in a homestay. The scenery changes with the seasons—green in summer, golden in harvest time.

Visit Fansipan Peak

Known as the “Roof of Indochina,” Fansipan is Southeast Asia’s highest peak at 3,147 meters. You can take a cable car partway up or challenge yourself with a multi-day trek.

Relax on Phu Quoc Island

For beach lovers, Phu Quoc Island in the Gulf of Thailand is a tropical escape. With white-sand beaches, clear waters, and lush jungles, it’s perfect for unwinding.

Snorkel and Dive

The island’s coral reefs are home to vibrant marine life. Join a snorkeling tour to explore sites like Hon Thom or dive deeper with certified operators offering PADI courses.

Try Fresh Seafood

At night, head to Dinh Cậu Pier for a seafood feast. Grilled squid, crab, and prawns are served right off the boat—simple, fresh, and delicious.

Learn History in Ho Chi Minh City

Formerly Saigon, this bustling metropolis is Vietnam’s largest city and a hub of energy and history.

Tour the War Remnants Museum

This powerful museum showcases the impact of the Vietnam War through photos, artifacts, and personal stories. It’s emotionally intense but essential for understanding the country’s past.

Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels

Just outside the city, these underground tunnels were used by Viet Cong soldiers during the war. You can crawl through sections and learn about guerrilla warfare tactics. It’s a fascinating and sobering experience.

Vietnam is more than just a destination—it’s an experience that stays with you long after you leave. Whether you’re sipping coffee in a Hanoi café, watching the sunrise over Ha Long Bay, or laughing with locals in a mountain village, the memories you make will be priceless.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-try foods in Vietnam?

Pho, banh mi, goi cuon (spring rolls), and ca phe sua da (Vietnamese iced coffee) are essential. Each region has its own specialties, so try local dishes wherever you go.

How many days do I need to see Vietnam?

A 10- to 14-day trip allows you to explore key destinations like Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City without feeling rushed.

Is Vietnam good for solo travelers?

Absolutely. Vietnam is welcoming, affordable, and easy to navigate. Many solo travelers find it safe and social, with plenty of group tours and hostels.

What should I pack for Vietnam?

Pack light, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. A rain jacket is useful in summer.

Are there direct flights to Vietnam from the US?

Yes, several airlines offer direct flights from cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Can I use my phone in Vietnam?

Yes, but check with your carrier about international roaming. Alternatively, buy a local SIM card at the airport for affordable data and calls.