Things to Do in Greenland

Greenland isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience. With vast ice sheets, towering fjords, and a rich Inuit heritage, this Nordic wonderland offers unforgettable adventures. Whether you’re chasing the northern lights, kayaking among icebergs, or learning about traditional Arctic life, Greenland delivers once-in-a-lifetime moments. Ready to explore the world’s largest island?

Greenland is a land of extremes—where the sun never sets in summer and the sky lights up with dancing colors in winter. As the world’s largest island, yet only home to about 56,000 people, Greenland offers a rare blend of untouched wilderness, ancient traditions, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of iceberg-chasing expeditions, the quiet solitude of snow-covered fjords, or the warmth of Inuit hospitality, Greenland promises an adventure like no other. From the UNESCO-listed Ilulissat Icefjord to the remote settlements of the north, this Arctic gem invites you to slow down, breathe deeply, and connect with nature in its purest form.

Key Takeaways

• Explore Ice-Covered Landscapes: Greenland’s 80% ice coverage creates jaw-dropping scenery perfect for hiking, ice climbing, and glacier trekking.
• Witness the Northern Lights: The Arctic skies offer spectacular aurora displays, especially between September and March.
• Experience Dog Sledding: Glide across snowy tundras with Greenlandic huskies—a must-do traditional adventure.
• Visit Remote Villages: Learn about Inuit culture in towns like Ilulissat and Qaqortoq through museums, local cuisine, and community tours.
• Go Wildlife Spotting: Spot polar bears, arctic foxes, walruses, and migratory birds in their natural habitats.
• Kayak Among Icebergs: Paddle through serene waters surrounded by floating glaciers—an intimate Arctic experience.
• Try Dogme 95-Inspired Dining: Sample fresh Arctic cuisine, including seal, reindeer, and cloudberry desserts.

Quick Answers to Common Questions

What is the best time to visit Greenland?

June to August offers milder weather and long daylight hours—ideal for hiking and kayaking. September to March is best for northern lights and dog sledding. Each season offers a different Arctic experience.

Do I need a visa to visit Greenland?

No visa is required for stays under 90 days if you’re from the EU, US, Canada, or many other countries. Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, so Schengen rules apply.

Is it safe to travel in Greenland?

Yes, but preparation is key. Weather changes fast, and some areas are remote. Always travel with a guide, carry emergency gear, and check local advisories before heading out.

How do I get to Greenland?

Fly into Kangerlussuaq (KGS) or Ilulissat (JAV) from Copenhagen via Icelandair or Air Greenland. Domestic flights connect major towns, but roads are limited—many travel by plane or boat.

Can I visit Greenland year-round?

Absolutely. Summer brings midnight sun and lush tundras. Winter offers snow-covered landscapes, northern lights, and cultural festivals. Each season has unique beauty and activities.

1. Chase the Northern Lights in the Arctic Night Sky

One of the most magical things to do in Greenland is witness the aurora borealis—nature’s light show. Between September and March, the long, dark nights provide the perfect canvas for shimmering green, purple, and pink curtains dancing across the sky. The best spots? Ilulissat, Uummannaq, and Kangerlussuaq offer minimal light pollution and clear views.

Pro tip: Stay in a glass igloo or a remote cabin with a clear southern view. Many tour operators offer aurora-hunting packages with photographers and warm refreshments. Don’t forget layers—temperatures can drop below -20°C, but the reward is unforgettable.

For a unique twist, join a dog sledding tour under the northern lights. Imagine gliding across frozen trails as the sky comes alive above—this combo of adventure and spectacle is a Greenland highlight.

2. Explore the Ilulissat Icefjord

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ilulissat Icefjord is one of the most accessible and stunning glacial systems on Earth. Over 40,000 icebergs break off from the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier each year, creating a surreal landscape of towering blue ice.

Take a guided boat tour from Ilulissat town to get up close to floating glaciers. You’ll hear the crackle of ice calving—a sound so loud it echoes across the water. Some icebergs are taller than skyscrapers and glow with deep sapphire hues in the sunlight.

For the adventurous, kayaking through the fjord is a peaceful way to experience the scale of nature. Early morning tours are best—calmer waters and fewer crowds. Remember: always wear a life jacket and follow your guide’s instructions. Safety first when surrounded by shifting ice!

3. Go Dog Sledding Like a Local

Dog sledding isn’t just a tourist activity in Greenland—it’s a way of life. For centuries, Inuit families have relied on sled dogs to travel across frozen terrain. Today, you can join a real sled dog team on a multi-hour journey across the tundra.

Most tours start near Sisimiut or Kangerlussuaq. You’ll learn how to harness the dogs, read snow conditions, and navigate using traditional techniques. The rhythm of the paws on snow and the dogs’ joyful barks create a soundtrack unlike any other.

After the ride, many tours include a visit to a local kennel to meet the huskies and learn about their care. Some even offer a warm meal cooked over an open fire—think reindeer stew and cloudberry tea. It’s more than an adventure; it’s a cultural immersion.

4. Hike Across the Greenland Ice Sheet

For hikers and mountaineers, Greenland’s ice sheet offers a once-in-a-lifetime challenge. The Greenland Ice Sheet, covering 80% of the island, is the second-largest ice body on Earth. Accessible from Kangerlussuaq, this vast plain feels like another planet—endless white under a vast sky.

Guided treks typically last 3–5 days and include glacier climbing, crevasse rescue training, and camping in ice caves. You’ll use crampons and ice axes to navigate the surface, which shifts daily due to melting and freezing.

Don’t expect flat terrain—this is serious mountaineering. But the views? Breathtaking. On a clear day, you can see the coast stretching to the horizon. Wildlife spotting is possible, too: arctic foxes and musk oxen sometimes wander the edges.

Tip: Book through certified guides only. Safety is critical on the ice. Most tours include gear, food, and emergency support.

5. Visit Indigenous Villages and Learn About Inuit Culture

Greenland’s culture is deeply rooted in Inuit traditions—hunting, storytelling, and community. To truly understand the country, visit its small towns. Ilulissat, Qaqortoq, and Nuuk each offer unique cultural experiences.

In Nuuk, the capital, visit the National Museum to see artifacts, clothing, and tools from centuries past. Try local food at a restaurant serving reindeer, seal, and Arctic char. Many towns host kaffemik—a traditional coffee gathering where locals share stories and pastries.

Participate in a handicraft workshop to learn how to make traditional Inuit clothing or carve soapstone. These hands-on experiences connect you to Greenland’s living heritage. Always ask permission before photographing people or sacred sites—respect goes a long way.

6. Spot Wildlife in Its Natural Habitat

Greenland is a haven for Arctic wildlife. Polar bears roam the north, while walruses gather on coastal rocks. In summer, migratory birds—like the Arctic tern—fill the skies and shores.

Join a guided wildlife tour to spot musk oxen, Arctic foxes, and reindeer. Boat tours from Aasiaat or Uummannaq offer chances to see seals basking on ice floes. Birdwatching is especially rewarding in July and August.

Remember: observe from a distance. Feeding or disturbing animals is illegal and harmful. Your role is to witness, not interfere. Many eco-tour operators follow strict ethical guidelines—look for those with certified guides.

7. Kayak Among Floating Icebergs

Imagine paddling silently through calm, turquoise waters surrounded by towering icebergs. That’s kayaking in Greenland—a serene and intimate way to experience the Arctic.

Most tours depart from Ilulissat or Kangerlussuaq. You’ll glide past icebergs shaped like castles, animals, and spirals by Mother Nature. The sound of your paddle dipping into the water is the only noise—unless you’re lucky enough to hear a distant ice crack.

Summer is the best time, when the sun stays out late and the water is relatively warm. Bring a dry suit if available—water temperatures can be near freezing. Guides provide all gear and teach basic paddling techniques. It’s beginner-friendly but best suited for those comfortable with water adventures.

8. Try Arctic Cuisine with a Local Twist

Greenlandic food blends Inuit traditions with modern influences. While it might sound intimidating, trying local dishes is a must for any visitor.

Start with kiviak—fermented seal and bird fat, traditionally buried under rocks for months. It’s an acquired taste, but often served at cultural events. More approachable? Try qeqqamiit (Arctic char) or matti (reindeer stew).

Don’t miss cloudberry ice cream—a sweet, golden treat unique to the Arctic. Pair it with a cup of coffee at a local café in Nuuk or Sisimiut. For a modern twist, many restaurants serve Nordic fusion dishes inspired by the Dogme 95 film movement—simple, fresh, and local.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Greenland expensive to visit?

Yes, Greenland is one of the most expensive destinations in the world. Flights, food, and tours are costly due to its remote location. Budget carefully and consider traveling in shoulder seasons for better deals.

Do I need special gear for Arctic travel?

Yes. Bring thermal layers, waterproof boots, gloves, and a good down jacket. Many tours provide gear, but renting or bringing your own ensures comfort and safety.

Can I drive across Greenland?

No. Most roads are unpaved and limited to southern regions. Travel between towns is mostly by plane or boat. Renting a car is only recommended for short trips near settlements.

Are there ATMs in Greenland?

ATMs are available in larger towns like Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and shops, but carry cash for remote areas.

Is English widely spoken in Greenland?

Yes. Most locals speak Danish, English, and Greenlandic. In tourist areas, English is commonly used. Learning a few Greenlandic words can go a long way in connecting with locals.

Can I see polar bears in Greenland?

Yes, especially in the north. Polar bears are common in areas like Northeast Greenland National Park. Always travel with a guide—they’re protected and potentially dangerous.