Things to Do in Taiwan

Taiwan is a vibrant island nation that blends modern energy with deep-rooted traditions. Whether you’re hiking through lush mountains, savoring street food in Taipei’s bustling markets, or relaxing in natural hot springs, Taiwan offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler. From UNESCO heritage sites to cutting-edge technology hubs, this island surprises at every turn.

Taiwan is one of Asia’s best-kept travel secrets—a compact island bursting with culture, adventure, and culinary magic. With towering mountains, serene lakes, and a capital city that pulses with energy, Taiwan offers something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, or an outdoor enthusiast, you’ll find endless reasons to fall in love with this island.

From the neon-lit streets of Taipei to the misty peaks of Alishan, Taiwan blends modern innovation with ancient traditions. The locals are famously friendly, the public transport is efficient, and the natural beauty is simply stunning. Whether you’re wandering through temple-lined alleys or sipping bubble tea under cherry blossoms, every moment feels special.

Key Takeaways

• Explore Taipei’s iconic night markets—try bubble tea, stinky tofu, and grilled squid in lively spots like Shilin or Raohe.
• Hike the Taroko Gorge Trail—a breathtaking canyon carved by the Liwu River, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
• Relax in Beitou’s hot springs—soak in mineral-rich waters surrounded by lush greenery and traditional tea houses.
• Visit the Sun Moon Lake—Taiwan’s largest lake, ideal for cycling, boat rides, and cultural exploration.
• Experience indigenous culture—learn about the Atayal and Tsou tribes through festivals, crafts, and mountain villages.
• Indulge in local cuisine—from xiaolongbao to pineapple cakes, Taiwanese food is a flavorful journey.
• Take a train ride on the Alishan Forest Railway—a scenic journey through misty forests and sunrise clouds.

Quick Answers to Common Questions

What are the best things to do in Taipei?

Explore night markets like Shilin, hike Elephant Mountain for city views, and visit the National Palace Museum to see ancient Chinese artifacts.

Is it safe to travel alone in Taiwan?

Yes, Taiwan is very safe for solo travelers. The people are friendly, public transport is reliable, and English is spoken in many tourist areas.

When is the best time to visit Taiwan?

Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer pleasant weather, clear skies, and fewer crowds compared to summer or winter.

How do I get around Taiwan?

Use the efficient MRT and TRA train systems, or take the high-speed rail for long-distance travel. The EasyCard makes paying for transport easy.

What should I eat in Taiwan?

Try xiaolongbao, beef noodle soup, oyster omelets, and pineapple cakes. Night markets are the best place to sample local street food.

Discover Taipei: The Vibrant Heart of Taiwan

No visit to Taiwan is complete without spending time in Taipei, the bustling capital and cultural hub. This dynamic city blends cutting-edge technology with rich traditions, offering everything from skyscrapers to mountain views.

Explore the Night Markets

Taipei’s night markets are legendary. These lively food hubs are where you’ll find everything from savory stinky tofu to sweet mango shaved ice. Don’t miss Shilin Night Market for its wide variety or Raohe Street Night Market for its local charm and fresh seafood.

Climb Elephant Mountain

For a quick escape from the city, hike Elephant Mountain (Xiangshan). The 15-minute trail leads to a viewing platform offering panoramic views of Taipei’s skyline, including the iconic Taipei 101. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to snap photos at sunset.

Visit the National Palace Museum

Home to over 700,000 artifacts, this world-class museum showcases Chinese art and history. Highlights include ancient calligraphy, jade carvings, and imperial treasures. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in East Asian culture.

Hike and Adventure: Taiwan’s Natural Wonders

Taiwan’s landscape is as diverse as it is stunning. With over 260 mountains over 3,000 meters, it’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.

Trek Taroko Gorge

One of Asia’s most beautiful gorges, Taroko Gorge is carved by the Liwu River through marble cliffs. The Swallow Grotto Trail and Shakadang Trail offer short but spectacular walks with breathtaking views. Be sure to wear sturdy shoes—the paths can be steep and slippery.

Relax in Beitou Hot Springs

Just a subway ride from downtown, Beitou is famous for its natural hot springs. Soak in public baths like Beitou Hot Spring Museum or enjoy a private soak at a luxury resort. The mineral-rich waters are said to have healing properties and are especially soothing after a long day of hiking.

Cycle Around Sun Moon Lake

Taiwan’s largest lake is surrounded by mountains and dotted with temples and villages. Rent a bike and ride the 18-kilometer lakeside path, stopping at Wenwu Temple or the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village. Boat rides and cable car trips add to the charm.

Immerse Yourself in Culture and History

Taiwan’s cultural scene is a mix of indigenous heritage, Chinese traditions, and modern influences. The island’s festivals, temples, and museums offer deep insights into its identity.

Worship at Longshan Temple

This historic temple in Wanhua is one of Taipei’s oldest and most vibrant religious sites. Built in 1738, it’s dedicated to Guanyin, the Buddhist goddess of mercy. The intricate carvings and incense-filled atmosphere make it a spiritual and visual treat.

Experience Indigenous Festivals

If you’re visiting in spring or autumn, catch a Tsou or Atayal festival. These events feature traditional music, dance, and clothing. You might see fire dances, bamboo tube races, or even a traditional wedding ceremony. It’s a rare chance to witness living heritage.

Stroll Through Shilin Ciwei

This peaceful garden in Beitou was once a retreat for Chiang Kai-shek. Today, it’s a tranquil oasis with lotus ponds, pavilions, and lush greenery. It’s a perfect spot for a quiet walk or a picnic with a view.

Indulge in Culinary Delights

Taiwanese food is bold, flavorful, and incredibly diverse. From street food to fine dining, every bite tells a story.

Try Local Must-Haves

– Xiaolongbao: Soup dumplings from Din Tai Fung—juicy, flavorful, and best eaten with chopsticks.
– Beef noodle soup: A national favorite, often topped with cilantro and chili oil.
– Oyster omelets: Sweet, savory, and often served with pickled vegetables.
– Pineapple cakes: A sweet pastry perfect as a souvenir or snack.

Visit a Tea House

Taiwan is famous for its oolong and bubble tea. Stop by a local tea house in Gongguan or visit a tea plantation in Pinglin. Many offer tours where you can learn about tea processing and sample different blends.

Take a Food Tour

Join a guided food walk through Taipei’s markets. You’ll meet vendors, learn cooking techniques, and taste dishes you’d never find on your own. It’s a fun and delicious way to experience the city.

Explore Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations

While Taipei and Sun Moon Lake get most of the attention, Taiwan has hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

Visit Tamsui for Sunset Views

This riverside town north of Taipei is famous for its sunset over the harbor. Walk along the promenade, visit Fort San Domingo, and try fresh milkfish or white fish balls.

Chill in Kenting National Park

Located in the south, Kenting is Taiwan’s tropical paradise. With white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and clear waters, it’s perfect for snorkeling, surfing, or just lounging under palm trees. Don’t miss the Kenting Night Market for grilled seafood and tropical drinks.

Explore Alishan for Sunrise and Forests

Famous for its sea of clouds and ancient cypress trees, Alishan is a magical place. Take the Alishan Forest Railway for a scenic ride through tunnels and over bridges. Wake up early to catch the sunrise from Zhoushan Peak—it’s a bucket-list moment for many travelers.

Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter (December–February) is cooler and less rainy.

Getting Around

Taiwan’s TRA and MRT systems are clean, efficient, and affordable. The EasyCard lets you pay for buses, trains, and even small purchases. For longer trips, consider the Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR)—it connects major cities in under an hour.

Language and Etiquette

Mandarin is the main language, but many signs are in English, especially in tourist areas. Locals are polite and helpful. Tipping isn’t expected, and it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering temples or homes.

Safety and Health

Taiwan is one of the safest countries in Asia. Tap water is safe to drink, and medical facilities are excellent. Just carry sunscreen and insect repellent, especially when hiking.

Packing Essentials

Bring comfortable walking shoes, a light jacket (even in summer), and a portable charger. A reusable water bottle is useful—refill stations are common in cities.

Taiwan is more than just a destination—it’s an experience. From the sizzle of street food to the whisper of wind through ancient forests, every moment invites you to slow down and savor life. Whether you’re chasing adventure, culture, or simply a good meal, Taiwan delivers.

The island’s blend of natural beauty, warm people, and rich traditions makes it a standout in Asia. So pack your bags, grab a map, and get ready to explore all the things to do in Taiwan. You won’t be disappointed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top attractions in Taiwan?

Top attractions include Taroko Gorge for hiking, Sun Moon Lake for cycling and boat rides, and Taipei 101 for panoramic city views. Night markets and hot springs are also must-see experiences.

How many days do I need to visit Taiwan?

At least 7–10 days is ideal to explore major cities, natural parks, and cultural sites. This allows time for hiking, food tours, and temple visits without feeling rushed.

Can I travel around Taiwan by train?

Yes, Taiwan’s train network is extensive and reliable. The Taiwan High Speed Rail connects major cities, while local trains and buses reach even remote areas.

Is English widely spoken in Taiwan?

English is commonly used in tourist areas, hotels, and transportation hubs. Many signs are bilingual, and younger generations often speak basic English.

What is the currency in Taiwan?

The currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it’s good to carry cash for small vendors and night markets.

Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should know?

Remove your shoes before entering homes or temples. Avoid pointing with your feet, and be respectful during religious ceremonies. Tipping is not expected.